How to stop mixing up letters in words when writing

Letter reversals are pretty common among young children learning how to write. Usually, the child will mix up lowercase b and d or lowercase p and q. However, they may struggle to write other letters of the alphabet correctly.

Number reversals also happen and children may write 5 instead of 2 or vice versa. Mistakes in writing letters, such as letter reverse letters, are perfectly appropriate up until second grade or third at the most.

Beyond that age range, letter reversal requires further examination as a child may have some auditory processing issues or struggle with dyslexia. The good news is that teachers and parents can apply practical techniques that can help.

The techniques for countering letter reversal

When it comes to teaching reading and writing to dyslexic students or those with a lack of phonological awareness, auditory processing issues, or visual impairments, the learning process is different.

Audiologists, speech and occupational therapists, and special education teachers are involved. However, most children with letter reversal problems can abide by the standard phonics way of teaching letters to kids. Still, it’s essential to help them overcome this issue as they develop writing muscle memory.

Here are a few ideas to consider.

Use educational posters

Reading comprehension is incredibly important as it helps children quickly recognize the letters they often confuse. For example, you can use a printable poster with letters b and d and put it up around the classroom or their home. Even two strategically placed signs can make a difference.

Focus on how letters form in the mouth

Some teachers focus on how the problematic letters form in the mouth. You can try explaining to the student that when they say the letter b, their lips start with a straight line, but their lips are more open when they say the letter d.

Teach letters in groups

Most people started learning how to write with the letter A. However, many educators teach letters in groups. For instance, they may introduce letters with circle shapes first. Therefore, introducing b and d at the same time can help prevent letter reversals.

Use multi-sensory letter-writing strategies

Motor planning in handwriting is vital for correct letter formation. Strategies like Orton-Gillingham use a multi-sensory approach to help with letter reversals. Using kinesthetic sensory tools like shaving cream or sandpaper can lead to significant improvement.

Use toys and games to enhance visual perception

Teachers and parents can use toys and games to improve a child’s visual perception. Alphabet animal wooden puzzles, pixy cubes, counting puzzles, and similar toys enhance visual memory, form constancy, and develop spatial perception. Books and worksheets with hidden pictures are also excellent visual memory and attention tools.

Use different colors

For young children and adults, colors can be effective learning prompts. Teachers can use a different color for each stroke and line to teach a letter. It allows students to see the difference between the letters they often reverse clearly.

Try air writing

Air writing is both valuable and fun. You can ask the child to use their whole body or fingers to write letters in the air. This gives them a chance to feel the letter formation via movement. Most techniques used for overcoming letter reversals are focused on the visual. But air writing is tactile and abstract and can help boost the child’s self-esteem.

Help students with letter sounds using Speechify

Letter formation issues are common and many tools can help. For example, a text to speech (TTS) platform like Speechify is important for all young learners who need assistance understanding letter-to-sound connections.

With Speechify, they can listen to any digital text read aloud and choose the preferred reading speed. Text to speech technology isn’t just about listening to the latest New York Times article on your way to work.

First and foremost, it’s an assistive tool designed for anyone who needs help overcoming writing challenges. It can be used to listen to study materials, emails, documents, and so much more. So, try Speechify today for free and see first-hand how powerful TTS apps can be.

FAQ

Why does a letter reversal happen?

There are many reasons why letter reversal occurs. For example, children with learning disabilities like dyslexia, dysgraphia, and auditory processing disorder may mix up letters. Also, visual impairments, motor skill difficulties, and ADHD can cause letter reversals.

What is an example of a word that is often mixed up?

When it comes to writing, young children often mix up lowercase letters b and d and lowercase q and p. For example, they may incorrectly write the word “doorknob.”

What is the most important thing to remember when writing?

Several factors can help a child develop better writing skills. First, developing gross and fine motor skills will make writing more efficient. But also, learning how to write correctly should be a stress-free and preferably fun activity for a child.

What is the first step for overcoming letter reversal?

Frequent handwriting practice is essential for overcoming letter reversal. But before that, it’s vital to assess the problem and find the optimal technique for the particular student. Fixing the problem of letter reversal may take time, so parents and teachers should remember patience when working with struggling students.

What are the signs of dyslexia?

The most common signs of dyslexia include spelling and reading problems, making the letter-sound connection, lack of phonological awareness, difficulty with simple rhyming words, and issues with learning a foreign language. However, keep in mind that symptoms of dyslexia differ depending on the person’s age.

What are some strategies for remembering how to spell words?

Many strategies support spelling, but associations are an excellent solution for children. For example, you can label objects with stickers, show them to children, and remove them.

Children will try to remember the name of the word. Other strategies include using mnemonic devices, visualization, breaking down bigger words, and memorizing them separately.